References
created 14 June 2017 (JV), edited 9 September 2019
This page provides an overview of medical papers and other publications relevant to human physiology in the context of carbohydrate restriction, and to the role of carbohydrate-restricted diets in physical activity and in the treatment and/or prevention of chronic diseases. Although best efforts are taken to keep this overview updated regularly, it is not exhaustive and items are being added on an ongoing basis. For ease of reference, there are separate sections as follows:
- Systematic Reviews/Meta-analyses (22 publications, by date)
- Randomised Controlled Trials (45 publications by date)
- Other Trials (17 publications, by date)
- Review papers (16 publications, by date)
- Monographies and other books (16 items, by author)
- Disease-oriented overview (31 items, by disease)
- Extended list of resources (248 items, by author)
Period covered: 1797 – 2019
Total items: 248
1. SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS AND META-ANALYSES
(22 publications, by date)
Gjuladin-Hellon (2018) Effects of carbohydrate-restricted diets on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Zuuren (2018) Effects of low-carbohydrate- compared with low-fat-diet interventions on metabolic control in people with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review including GRADE assessments (český abstrakt)
Turton (2018) Low-carbohydrate diets for type 1 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review
Sainsbury (2018) Effect of dietary carbohydrate restriction on glycemic control in adults with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Huntriss (2018) The interpretation and effect of a low-carbohydrate diet in the management of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta- analysis of randomised controlled trials
Kosinski (2017) Effects of Ketogenic Diets on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Evidence from Animal and Human Studies
McGrice (2017) The Effect of Low Carbohydrate Diets on Fertility Hormones and Outcomes in Overweight and Obese Women: A Systematic Review
Snoorgard (2017) Systematic review and meta-analysis of dietary carbohydrate restriction in patients with type 2 diabetes
Harcombe (2016) The universities of Stellenbosch/Cape Town low- carbohydrate diet review: Mistake or mischief?
Mansoor (2016) Effects of low-carbohydrate diets v. low-fat diets on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Martin (2016) Ketogenic diet and other dietary treatments for epilepsy
Dyson (2015) Low Carbohydrate Diets and Type 2 Diabetes: What is the Latest Evidence? (český abstrakt)
Manheimer (2015) Paleolithic nutrition for metabolic syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis
Sackner-Bernstein (2015) Dietary Intervention for Overweight and Obese Adults: Comparison of Low-Carbohydrate and Low-Fat Diets. A Meta-Analysis
Gibson (2014) Do ketogenic diets really suppress appetite? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Naude (2014) Low Carbohydrate versus Isoenergetic Balanced Diets for Reducing Weight and Cardiovascular Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Ajala (2013) Systematic review and meta-analysis of different dietary approaches to the management of type 2 diabetes (český abstrakt)
Bueno (2013) Very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet v. low-fat diet for long-term weight loss: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Hu (2012) Effects of Low-Carbohydrate Diets Versus Low-Fat Diets on Metabolic Risk Factors: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials
Santos (2012) Systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials of the effects of low carbohydrate diets on cardiovascular risk factors
Cochrane (2007) Dietary advice for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults (Review)
Nordman (2006) Effects of Low-Carbohydrate vs Low-Fat Diets on Weight Loss and Cardiovascular Risk Factors - A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
2. RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIALS
(RCTs, 45 publications, by date)
Gepner (2019) The beneficial effects of Mediterranean diet over low-fat diet may be mediated by decreasing hepatic fat content
Iacovides (2019) Three consecutive weeks of nutritional ketosis has no effect on cognitive function, sleep, and mood compared with a high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet in healthy individuals: a randomized, crossover, controlled trial
Schmidt (2019) Low versus High Carbohydrate Diet in Type 1 Diabetes: A 12-week randomized open-label crossover study
Skytte (2019) A carbohydrate-reduced high-protein diet improves HbA1c and liver fat content in weight stable participants with type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial
Ebbeling (2018) Effects of a low carbohydrate diet on energy expenditure during weight loss maintenance: randomized trial (Supplement, data, český abstrakt)
Tay (2018) Effects of an energy-restricted low-carbohydrate, high unsaturated fat/low saturated fat diet versus a high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet in type 2 diabetes: A 2-year randomized clinical trial.
Gardner (2018) Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion, The DIETFITS Randomized Clinical Trial
Samkani (2018) A carbohydrate-reduced high-protein diet acutely decreases postprandial and diurnal glucose excursions in type 2 diabetes patients
Vargas (2018) Efficacy of ketogenic diet on body composition during resistance training in trained men: a randomized controlled trial
Ranjan (2017) Short-term effects of a low carbohydrate diet on glycaemic variables and cardiovascular risk markers in patients with type 1 diabetes: A randomized open-label crossover trial
Saslow (2017) An Online Intervention Comparing a Very Low-Carbohydrate Ketogenic Diet and Lifestyle Recommendations Versus a Plate Method Diet in Overweight Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Veum (2017) Visceral adiposity and metabolic syndrome after very high–fat and low-fat isocaloric diets: a randomized controlled trial
Zinn (2017) A 12-week low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet improves metabolic health outcomes over a control diet in a randomised controlled trial with overweight defence force personnel
Brinkworth (2016a) Long-term effects of very low-carbohydrate and high-carbohydrate weight-loss diets on psychological health in obese adults with type 2 diabetes: randomized controlled trial
Brinkworth (2016b) Long-term effects of a very-low-carbohydrate weight-loss diet and an isocaloric low-fat diet on bone health in obese adults
Hu (2016) The Effects of a Low-Carbohydrate Diet vs. a Low-Fat Diet on Novel Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Krebs (2016) A randomised trial of the feasibility of a low carbohydrate diet vs standard carbohydrate counting in adults with type 1 diabetes taking body weight into account
Gardner (2015) Weight Loss on Low-Fat vs. Low-Carb Diets by Insulin Resistance Status Among Overweight Adults & Adults with Obesity: A Randomized Pilot Trial
Bazzano (2014) Effects of Low-Carbohydrate and Low-Fat Diets: A Randomized Trial
Jenkins (2014) Effect of a 6-month vegan low-carbohydrate (‘Eco-Atkins’) diet on cardiovascular risk factors and body weight in hyperlipidaemic adults: a randomised controlled trial
Saslow (2013) A Randomized Pilot Trial of a Moderate Carbohydrate Diet Compared to a Very Low Carbohydrate Diet in Overweight or Obese Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus or Prediabetes
Summer (2011) Adiponectin Changes in Relation to the Macronutrient Composition of a Weight-Loss Diet
Foster (2010) Weight and Metabolic Outcomes After 2 Years on a Low-Carbohydrate Versus Low-Fat Diet: A Randomized Trial
Iqbal (2010) Effects of a Low-intensity Intervention that prescribed a Low-carbohydrate vs. a Low-fat Diet in Obese, Diabetic participants
Krebs (2010) Efficacy and Safety of a High Protein, Low Carbohydrate Diet for Weight Loss in Severely Obese Adolescents
Shai (2010) Dietary Intervention to Reverse Carotid Atherosclerosis
Lim (2010) Long-term effects of a low carbohydrate, low fat or high unsaturated fat diet compared to a no-intervention control
Brinkworth (2009) Long-term effects of a very-low-carbohydrate weight loss diet compared with an isocaloric low-fat diet after 12 mo
Davis (2009) Comparative Study of the Effects of a 1-Year Dietary Intervention of a Low- Carbohydrate Diet Versus a Low-Fat Diet on Weight and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes
Westman (2008) The effect of a low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet versus a low-glycemic index diet on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Dyson (2007) A low-carbohydrate diet is more effective in reducing body weight than healthy eating in both diabetic and non-diabetic subjects
Gardner (2007) Comparison of the Atkins, Zone, Ornish, and LEARN Diets for Change in Weight and Related Risk Factors Among Overweight Premenopausal Women The A TO Z Weight Loss Study: A Randomized Trial
Halyburton (2007) Low- and high-carbohydrate weight-loss diets have similar effects on mood but not cognitive performance
Johnston (2006) Ketogenic low-carbohydrate diets have no metabolic advantage over nonketogenic low-carbohydrate diets
Daly (2005) Short-term effects of severe dietary carbohydrate- restriction advice in Type 2 diabetes—a randomized controlled trial
Dansinger (2005) Comparison of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone Diets for Weight Loss and Heart Disease Risk Reduction
Nickols-Richardson (2005) Perceived Hunger Is Lower and Weight Loss Is Greater in Overweight Premenopausal Women Consuming a Low-Carbohydrate/High-Protein vs High-Carbohydrate/Low-Fat Diet
Aude (2004) The National Cholesterol Education Program Diet vs a Diet Lower in Carbohydrates and Higher in Protein and Monounsaturated Fat A Randomized Trial
Stern (2004) The Effects of Low-Carbohydrate versus Conventional Weight Loss Diets in Severely Obese Adults: One-Year Follow-up of a Randomized Trial
Volek (2004) Comparison of energy-restricted very low-carbohydrate and low-fat diets on weight loss and body composition in overweight men and women
Yancy (2004) A Low-Carbohydrate, Ketogenic Diet versus a Low-Fat Diet To Treat Obesity and Hyperlipidemia: A Randomized, Controlled Trial
Brehm (2003) A Randomized Trial Comparing a Very Low Carbohydrate Diet and a Calorie-Restricted Low Fat Diet on Body Weight and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Healthy Women
Samaha (2003) A Low-Carbohydrate as Compared with a Low-Fat Diet in Severe Obesity
Sondike (2003) Effects of a low-carbohydrate diet on weight loss and cardiovascular risk factor in overweight adolescents
Lorenz-Meyer (1997) Omega-3 fatty acids and low carbohydrate diet for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease. A randomized controlled multicenter trial. Study Group Members (German Crohn's Disease Study Group)
3. OTHER TRIALS
(17 studies, by date)
Hyde (2019) Dietary carbohydrate restriction improves metabolic syndrome independent of weight loss
Walton (2019) Improvement in Glycemic and Lipid Profiles in Type 2 Diabetics with a 90-Day Ketogenic Diet
Unwin (2019) Substantial and Sustained Improvements in Blood Pressure, Weight and Lipid Profiles from a Carbohydrate Restricted Diet: An Observational Study of Insulin Resistant Patients in Primary Care
Brenton (2019) Pilot study of a ketogenic diet in relapsing- remitting MS
Dostal (2019) Effects of a 12-week very-low carbohydrate high-fat diet on maximal aerobic capacity, high-intensity intermittent exercise, and cardiac autonomic regulation: non-randomized parallel-group study
Kephart (2018) The Three-Month Effects of a Ketogenic Diet on Body Composition, Blood Parameters, and Performance Metrics in CrossFit Trainees: A Pilot Study
Athinarayanan (2018) Long-Term Effects of a Novel Continuous Remote Care Intervention Including Nutritional Ketosis for the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: A 2-year Non-randomized Clinical Trial.
Lennerz (2018) Management of Type 1 Diabetes With a Very Low–Carbohydrate Diet
Cipryan (2018) Effects of a 4-Week Very Low-Carbohydrate Diet on High-Intensity Interval Training Responses
Saslow (2018) Outcomes of a Digitally Delivered Low-Carbohydrate Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management Program: 1-Year Results of a Single-Arm Longitudinal Study
Bhanpuri (2018) Cardiovascular disease risk factor Cardiovascular Diabetology Open Access responses to a type 2 diabetes care model including nutritional ketosis induced by sustained carbohydrate restriction at 1 year: an open label, non-randomized, controlled study
Cicero (2015) Middle and Long-Term Impact of a Very Low-Carbohydrate Ketogenic Diet on Cardiometabolic Factors: A Multi-Center, Cross-Sectional, Clinical Study
Perez-Guisado (2011) A Pilot Study of the Spanish Ketogenic Mediterranean Diet: An Effective Therapy for the Metabolic Syndrome
Perez-Guisado (2011) The Effect of the Spanish Ketogenic Mediterranean Diet on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Pilot Study
Haimoto (2009) Effects of a low-carbohydrate diet on glycemic control in outpatients with severe type 2 diabetes
Perez-Guisado (2008) Spanish Ketogenic Mediterranean diet: a healthy cardiovascular diet for weight loss
Benoit (1965) Changes in Body Composition During Weight Reduction in Obesity - Balance studies comparing effects of fasting and a ketogenic diet
4. REVIEW PAPERS
(16 papers, by date)
Scott (2019) Carbohydrate Restriction in Type 1 Diabetes: A Realistic Therapy for Improved Glycaemic Control and Athletic Performance?
Rušavý (2019) JE MOŽNÉ DOSÁHNOUT REMISE DIABETU 2. TYPU? (Is it possible to achieve remission of Type 2 Diabetes?)
Bolla (2019) Low-Carb and Ketogenic Diets in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Hallberg (2019) Reversing Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review of the Evidence
Guess (2018) Dietary Interventions for the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in High-Risk Groups: Current State of Evidence and Future Research Needs
Krejčí (2018) Nízkosacharidová strava v léčbě diabetes mellitus (Low carbohydrate diets in diabetes mellitus treatment)
Gershuni (2018) Nutritional Ketosis for Weight Management and Reversal of Metabolic Syndrome
Krejčí (2016) Gestační Diabetes Mellitus
Rušavý (2016) Složení makronutrientů v diabetické dietě (Macronutrient composition of diabetic diet)
Henderson (2016) Court of Last Appeal - The Early History of the High-fat Diet for Diabetes
Paoli (2015) The Ketogenic Diet and Sport: A Possible Marriage?
Paoli (2015) Ketosis, ketogenic diet and food intake control: a complex relationship
Feinman (2014) Dietary carbohydrate restriction as the first approach in diabetes management: Critical review and evidence base
Paoli (2013) Beyond weight loss: a review of the therapeutic uses of very-low-carbohydrate (ketogenic) diets
Day (2012) The hypocaloric diet in type 2 diabetes - déjà vu
Wheless (2008) History of the ketogenic diet
5. MONOGRAPHIES AND OTHER BOOKS
(16 items, by author)
Bender (2014) Introduction to Nutrition and Metabolism
Bernstein (2011) Dr Bernstein's Diabetes Solution: A Complete Guide To Achieving Normal Blood Sugars
CSIRO (2016) The CSIRO Low-Carb Diet
Cummins (2018) Eat Rich, Live Long: Mastering the Low-Carb & Keto Spectrum for Weight Loss and Longevity
Frayn (2013) Metabolic Regulation: A Human Perspective
Harvey (2010) Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Biochemistry
Kasper (2015) Výživa v medicíně a dietetika (Nutrition in medicine and dietetics)
Kossoff (2011) Ketogenic Diets: Treatments for Epilepsy and Other Disorders
Nichols (2015) Real Food for Gestational Diabetes: An Effective Alternative to the Conventional Nutrition Approach
Nichols (2018) Real Food for Pregnancy: The Science and Wisdom of Optimal Prenatal Nutrition
Nichols (2019) To pravé jídlo při těhotenské cukrovce – účinná alternativa ke konvenčním výživovým doporučením
Noakes (2015) The Real Meal Revolution: The Radical, Sustainable Approach to Healthy Eating (české vydání)
Noakes (2016) Super Food for Superchildren: Delicious, low-sugar recipes for healthy, happy children, from toddlers to teens (české vydání)
Noakes (2017) Lore of Nutrition: Challenging conventional dietary beliefs
Runyan (2017a) The Ketogenic Diet for Type 1 Diabetes: Reduce Your HbA1c and Avoid Diabetic Complications
Runyan (2017b) Conquer Type 2 Diabetes with a Ketogenic Diet: A Practical Guide for Reducing Your HBA1c and Avoiding Diabetic Complications
6. Disease-oriented overview (developed by Peter J Bagshaw)
Conditions that may be affected by a low carbohydrate diet (also includes murine/rat studies)
Original source here.
7.1 Effects mediated via Insulin resistance/Metabolic Syndrome
Obesity
Sackner-Bernstein (2015) Dietary Intervention for Overweight and Obese Adults: Comparison of Low-Carbohydrate and Low-Fat Diets. A Meta-Analysis.
Cancer: colorectal, liver, gallbladder, pancreatic, and kidney cancer, Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and multiple myeloma in both sexes; breast, endometrial, cervical, and ovarian cancer in women; and leukaemia, oesophageal, stomach, and prostate cancer in men oesophageal, thyroid, colon, kidney, and rectal cancer, melanoma, leukaemia, and multiple myeloma.
Gallagher (2015) Obesity and Diabetes: The Increased Risk of Cancer and Cancer-Related Mortality
Gout
Evans (2018) Obesity, hypertension and diuretic use as risk factors for incident gout: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
NAFLD
Kumar (2018) Association of pro-inflammatory cytokines, adipokines & oxidative stress with insulin resistance & non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Ahn (2018) Critical appraisal for low-carbohydrate diet in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Review and meta-analyses Clinical Nutrition Sep 2018
Type 2 diabetes
Huntriss (2018) The interpretation and effect of a low-carbohydrate diet in the management of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Dementia (risk reduction)
Richard (2016) Prevention of dementia by intense vascular care
PHE (2014) Blackfriars Consensus on promoting brain health: Reducing risks for dementia in the population
Chronic Lung disease
Chatila (2008) Comorbidities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Ischaemic Heart Disease
Mansoor (2016) Effects of low-carbohydrate diets v. low-fat diets on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Chronic Kidney Disease
Oyabu (2016) Impact of low-carbohydrate diet on renal function: A meta-analysis of over 1000 individuals from nine randomised controlled trials.
Fibromyalgia
Pappolla (2019) Is insulin resistance the cause of fibromyalgia? A preliminary report
7.2 Ketogenic-specific effects
Epilepsy
Martin (2016) Ketogenic diet and other dietary treatments for epilepsy
Type 1 Diabetes
Lennerz (2018) Management of Type 1 Diabetes With a Very Low–Carbohydrate
Tóth (2014) Type 1 diabetes mellitus successfully managed with the paleolithic ketogenic diet
Dementia (treatment)
Newman (2017) Ketogenic diet or BHB improves epileptiform spikes, memory, survival in Alzheimer’s model
Glioblastoma (treatment)
Martuscello (2016) A Supplemented High-Fat Low-Carbohydrate Diet for the Treatment of Glioblastoma
Parkinson’s Disease
Vanitallie (2005) Treatment of Parkinson disease with diet‐induced hyperketonemia: a feasibility study.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Zhao (2006) A ketogenic diet as a potential novel therapeutic intervention in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
GLUT1 deficiency syndrome
Ramm‐Pettersen (2013) Good outcome in patients with early dietary treatment of GLUT‐1 deficiency syndrome: results from a retrospective Norwegian study
Mitochondrial Diseases
Ahola‐Erkkilä (2010) Ketogenic diet slows down mitochondrial myopathy progression in mice.
Psoriasis
Castaldo (2016) Very low-calorie ketogenic diet may allow restoring response to systemic therapy in relapsing plaque psoriasis
Autism/ASD
Cheng (2016) Metabolism-Based Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorder and Co-Morbidities
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome
Denke (2018) Ketogenic Diet Suppresses Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome in Rats
CFS/ME
Craig (2015) Mitoprotective dietary approaches for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Caloric restriction, fasting, and ketogenic diets
Migraine
Slavin (2017) A Clinical Approach to Addressing Diet with Migraine Patients
McCardle Disease
Reason (2017) Can a Low-Carbohydrate Diet Improve Exercise Tolerance in Mcardle Disease?
Potential complications of ketogenic diet are cited as nephrolithiasis, GI reflux, constipation, cardiomyopathy and (controversially) hyperlipidaemia
Branco (2006) Ketogenic diets: from cancer to mitochondrial diseases and beyond
Keene (2006) A systematic review of the use of the ketogenic diet in childhood epilepsy.
7.3 Other conditions
Osteoporosis (prevention)
Hu (2016) Effects of a 12-month Low-Carbohydrate Diet vs. a Low-Fat Diet on Bone Mineral Density: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Exercise Performance
Dostal (2019) Effects of a 12-Week Very-Low Carbohydrate High-Fat Diet on Maximal Aerobic Capacity, High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise, and Cardiac Autonomic Regulation: Non-randomized Parallel-Group Study
Elite exercise performance
Burke (2017) Low carbohydrate, high fat diet impairs exercise economy and negates the performance benefit from intensified training in elite race walkers
7. EXTENDED LIST OF REFERENCES
(248 items, by author)
ADA (2018) Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes - 2019
ADA-EASD (2018) Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes, 2018. A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) (částečný český překlad)
Ajala (2013) Systematic review and meta-analysis of different dietary approaches to the management of type 2 diabetes
Allen (1920) TOTAL DIETARY REGULATION IN THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES
Arora (2005) The case for low carbohydrate diets in diabetes management
Astrup (2017) Low-Fat or Low Carb for Weight Loss? It Depends on Your Glucose Metabolism
Athinarayanan (2018) Long-Term Effects of a Novel Continuous Remote Care Intervention Including Nutritional Ketosis for the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: A 2-year Non-randomized Clinical Trial.
Aubert (2016) The Failing Heart Relies on Ketone Bodies as a Fuel
Aude (2004) The National Cholesterol Education Program Diet vs a Diet Lower in Carbohydrates and Higher in Protein and Monounsaturated Fat A Randomized Trial
Banting (1862) Letter on Corpulence Addressed to the Public
Barabas (2016) Low carbohydrate diet and obesity treatment in primary health care: dietary advice after the new Swedish report
Barborka (1928) KETOGENIC DIET TREATMENT OF EPILEPSY IN ADULTS
Bazzano (2014) Effects of Low-Carbohydrate and Low-Fat Diets: A Randomized Trial
Bedi (2016) Evidence for Intramyocardial Disruption of Lipid Metabolism and Increased Myocardial Ketone Utilization in Advanced Human Heart Failure
Bender (2014) Introduction to Nutrition and Metabolism
Benoit (1965) Changes in Body Composition During Weight Reduction in Obesity - Balance studies comparing effects of fasting and a ketogenic diet
Bernstein (1980) Virtually continuous euglycemia for 5 yr in a labile juvenile-onset diabetic patient under noninvasive closed-loop control
Bernstein (1992) Effects of low insulin and low carbohydrate on frequency and severity of hypoglycemia
Bernstein (2011) Dr Bernstein's Diabetes Solution: A Complete Guide To Achieving Normal Blood Sugars
Bernstein (2014) More Can Be Life Threatening
Bhanpuri (2018) Cardiovascular disease risk factor Cardiovascular Diabetology Open Access responses to a type 2 diabetes care model including nutritional ketosis induced by sustained carbohydrate restriction at 1 year: an open label, non-randomized, controlled study
Bolla (2019) Low-Carb and Ketogenic Diets in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Brehm (2003) A Randomized Trial Comparing a Very Low Carbohydrate Diet and a Calorie-Restricted Low Fat Diet on Body Weight and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Healthy Women
Brenton (2019) Pilot study of a ketogenic diet in relapsing- remitting MS
Brinkworth (2009) Long-term effects of a very-low-carbohydrate weight loss diet compared with an isocaloric low-fat diet after 12 mo
Brinkworth (2016a) Long-term effects of very low-carbohydrate and high-carbohydrate weight-loss diets on psychological health in obese adults with type 2 diabetes: randomized controlled trial
Brinkworth (2016b) Long-term effects of a very-low-carbohydrate weight-loss diet and an isocaloric low-fat diet on bone health in obese adults
Brown (2018) Metabolic syndrome marks early risk for cognitive decline with APOE4 gene variation: A case study
Bueno (2013) Very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet v. low-fat diet for long-term weight loss: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Burke (2017) Low carbohydrate, high fat diet impairs exercise economy and negates the performance benefit from intensified training in elite race walkers
Cahill (1972) The Jeremiah Metzger Lecture - Ketosis
Campbell (2019) Adapting diabetes medication for low carbohydrate management of type 2 diabetes: a practical guide
Cavaleri (2018) Potential Synergies of β-Hydroxybutyrate and Butyrate on the Modulation of Metabolism, Inflammation, Cognition, and General Health
Chang (2017) Low‐Carbohydrate‐High‐Fat Diet: Can it Help Exercise Performance?
Cicero (2015) Middle and Long-Term Impact of a Very Low-Carbohydrate Ketogenic Diet on Cardiometabolic Factors: A Multi-Center, Cross-Sectional, Clinical Study
Cipryan (2018) Effects of a 4-Week Very Low-Carbohydrate Diet on High-Intensity Interval Training Responses
Cole (2010) Breastfeeding and ketogenic diet in epileptic infants
Cotter (2013) Ketone body metabolism and cardiovascular disease
Cox (2019) Ketogenic diets may reverse Type II diabetes and ameliorate clinical depression: A case study
Cochrane (2007) Dietary advice for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults (Review)
Creighton (2018) Paradox of hypercholesterolaemia in highly trained, keto-adapted athletes
Crofts (2016) Identifying hyperinsulinaemia in the absence of impaired glucose tolerance: An examination of the Kraft database
Cucuzzella (2017) A low-carbohydrate survey: Evidence for sustainable metabolic syndrome reversal
Cucuzzella (2019) A clinician’s guide to inpatient low- carbohydrate diets for remission of type 2 diabetes: toward a standard of care protocol (supplement)
CSIRO (2016) The CSIRO Low-Carb Diet
Cummins (2018) Eat Rich, Live Long: Mastering the Low-Carb & Keto Spectrum for Weight Loss and Longevity
Cunnane (2014) Energetic and nutritional constraints on infant brain development: Implications for brain expansion during human evolution
Czech (2017) Insulin action and resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes
Daly (2005) Short-term effects of severe dietary carbohydrate- restriction advice in Type 2 diabetes—a randomized controlled trial
Dansinger (2005) Comparison of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone Diets for Weight Loss and Heart Disease Risk Reduction
Dashti (2004) Long-term effects of a ketogenic diet in obese patients
Davis (2009) Comparative Study of the Effects of a 1-Year Dietary Intervention of a Low- Carbohydrate Diet Versus a Low-Fat Diet on Weight and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes
Day (2012) The hypocaloric diet in type 2 diabetes - déjà vu
Diabetes Australia (2018) Position Statement - Low carbohydrate eating for people with diabetes
Diabetes UK (2017) Position statement: Low-carb diets for people with diabetes
Dehghan (2017) Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from ve continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study
Di Lorenzo (2016) Cortical functional correlates of responsiveness to short-lasting preventive intervention with ketogenic diet in migraine: a multimodal evoked potentials study
Dostal (2019) Effects of a 12-week very-low carbohydrate high-fat diet on maximal aerobic capacity, high-intensity intermittent exercise, and cardiac autonomic regulation: non-randomized parallel-group study
Dyson (2007) A low-carbohydrate diet is more effective in reducing body weight than healthy eating in both diabetic and non-diabetic subjects
Dyson (2015) Low Carbohydrate Diets and Type 2 Diabetes: What is the Latest Evidence?
Ebbeling (2018) Effects of a low carbohydrate diet on energy expenditure during weight loss maintenance: randomized trial (Supplement, data, český abstrakt)
Ebstein (1898) Uber die Lebenweise der Zuckerkranken
Elamin (2017) Ketone-Based Metabolic Therapy: Is Increased NAD+ a Primary Mechanism?
Elidottir (2016) Dietary Intake and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Icelanders Following Voluntarily a Low Carbohydrate Diet
England (2014) Dietary changes and associations with metabolic improvements in adults with type 2 diabetes during a patient-centred dietary intervention: an exploratory analysis
Feinman (2014) Dietary carbohydrate restriction as the first approach in diabetes management: Critical review and evidence base
Ferrannini (2016) Shift to fatty substrates utilization in response to sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibition in nondiabetic subjects and type 2 diabetic patients
Fields (2016) Are Low-Carbohydrate Diets Safe and Effective?
Foster (2010) Weight and Metabolic Outcomes After 2 Years on a Low-Carbohydrate Versus Low-Fat Diet: A Randomized Trial
Frayn (2013) Metabolic Regulation: A Human Perspective
Fukao (2003) Pathways and control of ketone body metabolism: on the fringe of lipid biochemistry
Fukao (2014) Ketone body metabolism and its defects
Gardner (2007) Comparison of the Atkins, Zone, Ornish, and LEARN Diets for Change in Weight and Related Risk Factors Among Overweight Premenopausal Women The A TO Z Weight Loss Study: A Randomized Trial
Gardner (2015) Weight Loss on Low-Fat vs. Low-Carb Diets by Insulin Resistance Status Among Overweight Adults & Adults with Obesity: A Randomized Pilot Trial
Gardner (2018) Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion, The DIETFITS Randomized Clinical Trial
Gepner (2019) The beneficial effects of Mediterranean diet over low-fat diet may be mediated by decreasing hepatic fat content
Gershuni (2018) Nutritional Ketosis for Weight Management and Reversal of Metabolic Syndrome
Gibas (2017) Induced and controlled dietary ketosis as a regulator of obesity and metabolic syndrome pathologies
Gibson (2014) Do ketogenic diets really suppress appetite? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Gjuladin-Hellon (2018) Effects of carbohydrate-restricted diets on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Globopol (2017) Stručné přehledy - Nasycené mastné kyseliny
Greene (2018) A LOW-CARBOHYDRATE KETOGENIC DIET REDUCES BODY WEIGHT WITHOUT COMPROMISING PERFORMANCE IN POWERLIFTING AND OLYMPIC WEIGHTLIFTING ATHLETES
Gormsen (2017) Ketone Body Infusion With 3-Hydroxybutyrate Reduces Myocardial Glucose Uptake and Increases Blood Flow in Humans: A Positron Emission Tomography Study
Haimoto (2009) Effects of a low-carbohydrate diet on glycemic control in outpatients with severe type 2 diabetes
Haimoto (2009) Acute metabolic responses to a high-carbohydrate meal in outpatients with type 2
Hall (2015) Calorie for Calorie, Dietary Fat Restriction Results in More Body Fat Loss than Carbohydrate Restriction in People with Obesity
Hall (2016) Energy expenditure and body composition changes after an isocaloric ketogenic diet in overweight and obese men
Hall (2018) Low-carbohydrate diets for the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes
Hallberg (2019) Reversing Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review of the Evidence
Halyburton (2007) Low- and high-carbohydrate weight-loss diets have similar effects on mood but not cognitive performance
Hampton (2018) Gut Microbes May Account for the Anti-Seizure Effects of the Ketogenic Diet
Harvey (2010) Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Biochemistry
Harvey (2019) Low-carbohydrate diets differing in carbohydrate restriction improve cardiometabolic and anthropometric markers in healthy adults: A randomised clinical trial
Henderson (2016) Court of Last Appeal - The Early History of the High-fat Diet for Diabetes
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